Bounds on the minimum distance of additive quantum codes

Bounds on [[45,21]]₂

lower bound:	7
upper bound:	9

Construction

Construction type: EzermanGrasslLingOzbudakOzkaya

Construction of a [[45,21,7]] quantum code:
[1]:  [42, 12] Linear Code over GF(2^2)
     QuasiTwistedCyclicCode of length 42 and constant w^2 with generators: x^9 + w^2*x^8 + x^6 + w^2*x^5 + w^2*x^4 + w*x^3 + w^2*x^2 + w*x + 1,  w*x^20 + x^19 + w*x^18 + w*x^17 + w*x^16 + w*x^14 + w^2*x^13 + w*x^12 + w*x^11 + x^9 + w*x^8 + w*x^6 + w^2*x^4 + 1
[2]:  [[45, 21, 7]] quantum code over GF(2^2)
     QuantumConstructionX applied to [1] with e = 3

    stabilizer matrix:

      [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1|1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
      [0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0|0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1|0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0]
      [0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1]
      [0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0|0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0]

last modified: 2024-06-15

Notes

All codes establishing the lower bounds where constructed using MAGMA.
Most upper bounds on qubit codes for n≤100 are based on a MAGMA program by Eric Rains.
For n>100, the upper bounds on qubit codes are weak (and not necessarily monotone in k).
Some additional information can be found in the book by Nebe, Rains, and Sloane.
My apologies to all authors that have contributed codes to this table for not giving specific credits.

This page is maintained by Markus Grassl (codes@codetables.de). Last change: 10.06.2024

Bounds on the minimum distance of additive quantum codes

Bounds on [[45,21]]2

Construction

Notes

Bounds on [[45,21]]₂