Bounds on the minimum distance of additive quantum codes

Bounds on [[48,2]]₂

lower bound:	12
upper bound:	16
Construction

Construction of a [[48,2,12]] quantum code:
[1]:  [[48, 0, 14]] self-dual quantum code over GF(2^2)
     QuasiCyclicCode of length 48 stacked to height 2 with generating polynomials: 1,  w*x^23 + w*x^22 + w*x^19 + w*x^18 + w^2*x^16 + w*x^15 + w*x^12 + w*x^11 + w*x^10 + x^9 + w^2*x^6 + w^2*x^5 + x^4 + w*x^3 + w^2*x^2 + w*x + w,  w,  w^2*x^23 + w^2*x^22 + w^2*x^19 + w^2*x^18 + x^16 + w^2*x^15 + w^2*x^12 + w^2*x^11 + w^2*x^10 + w*x^9 + x^6 + x^5 + w*x^4 + w^2*x^3 + x^2 + w^2*x + w^2
[2]:  [[46, 2, 12]] quantum code over GF(2^2)
     Shortening of the stabilizer code of [1] at { 47, 48 }
[3]:  [[48, 2, 12]] quantum code over GF(2^2)
     ExtendCode [2] by 2

    stabilizer matrix:

      [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0|1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0]
      [0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0|0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]

last modified: 2006-04-03
Notes

All codes establishing the lower bounds where constructed using MAGMA.
Most upper bounds on qubit codes for n≤100 are based on a MAGMA program by Eric Rains.
For n>100, the upper bounds on qubit codes are weak (and not necessarily monotone in k).
Some additional information can be found in the book by Nebe, Rains, and Sloane.
My apologies to all authors that have contributed codes to this table for not giving specific credits.
This page is maintained by Markus Grassl (codes@codetables.de). Last change: 10.06.2024
Bounds on the minimum distance of additive quantum codes

Bounds on [[48,2]]2

Construction

Notes

Bounds on [[48,2]]₂
